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What (who) is Gey's HeLa epithelial cells - definition
![Multiphoton fluorescence image of cultured HeLa cells with a fluorescent protein targeted to the [[Golgi apparatus]] (orange), microtubules (green) and counterstained for DNA (cyan). Nikon RTS2000MP custom laser scanning microscope.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HeLa-I.jpg?width=200 "Multiphoton fluorescence image of cultured HeLa cells with a fluorescent protein targeted to the [[Golgi apparatus]] (orange), microtubules (green) and counterstained for DNA (cyan). Nikon RTS2000MP custom laser scanning microscope.")
![[[Immunofluorescence]] of HeLa cells showing [[microtubules]] in green, [[mitochondria]] in yellow, [[nucleoli]] in red and nuclear DNA in purple](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HeLa-Tubulin-HSP60-Fibrillarin-DNA.jpg?width=200 "[[Immunofluorescence]] of HeLa cells showing [[microtubules]] in green, [[mitochondria]] in yellow, [[nucleoli]] in red and nuclear DNA in purple")
![[[Immunofluorescence]] image of HeLa cells grown in tissue culture and stained with antibody to [[actin]] in green, [[vimentin]] in red and DNA in blue](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HeLa cells stained with antibody to actin (green) , vimentin (red) and DNA (blue).jpg?width=200 "[[Immunofluorescence]] image of HeLa cells grown in tissue culture and stained with antibody to [[actin]] in green, [[vimentin]] in red and DNA in blue")
![Statue of Henrietta Lacks unveiled October 2021 at [[Royal Fort House]], Bristol](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henrietta Lacks statue, Bristol, RHS.jpg?width=200 "Statue of Henrietta Lacks unveiled October 2021 at [[Royal Fort House]], Bristol")
![Hoechst 33258]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HeLa cells stained with Hoechst 33258.jpg?width=200 "Hoechst 33258]]")
![Ki-67]] (red) and the blue DNA binding dye DAPI. The tubulin antibody shows the distribution of [[microtubules]] and the Ki-67 antibody is expressed in cells about to divide. Preparation, antibodies and image courtesy of [[EnCor Biotechnology]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ki67-Tubulin-2.jpg?width=200 "Ki-67]] (red) and the blue DNA binding dye DAPI. The tubulin antibody shows the distribution of [[microtubules]] and the Ki-67 antibody is expressed in cells about to divide. Preparation, antibodies and image courtesy of [[EnCor Biotechnology]].")
![A volumetric surface render (red) of the [[nuclear envelope]] of one HeLa cell. The cell was observed in 300 slices of [[electron microscopy]], the nuclear envelope was automatically segmented and rendered. One vertical and one horizontal slice are added for reference.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nuclear envelope of one cancerous HeLa cell.png?width=200 "A volumetric surface render (red) of the [[nuclear envelope]] of one HeLa cell. The cell was observed in 300 slices of [[electron microscopy]], the nuclear envelope was automatically segmented and rendered. One vertical and one horizontal slice are added for reference.")
Wikipedia
An amniotic epithelial cell is a form of stem cell extracted from the lining of the inner membrane of the placenta. Amniotic epithelial cells start to develop around 8 days post fertilization. These cells are known to have some of the same markers as embryonic stem cells, more specifically, Oct-4 and nanog. These transcription factors are the basis of the pluripotency of stem cells. Amniotic epithelial cells have the ability to develop into any of the three germ layers: endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. They can develop into several organ tissues specific to these germ layers including heart, brain, and liver. The pluripotency of the human amniotic epithelial cells makes them useful in treating and fighting diseases and disorders of the nervous system as well as other tissues of the human body. Artificial heart valves and working tracheas, as well as muscle, fat, bone, heart, neural and liver cells have all been engineered using amniotic stem cells. Tissues obtained from amniotic cell lines show promise for patients with congenital diseases or malformations of the heart, liver, lungs, kidneys, and cerebral tissue.
